{"id":2146,"date":"2025-09-10T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-09-10T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tps-elektronik.com\/?p=2146"},"modified":"2025-11-21T02:03:11","modified_gmt":"2025-11-21T01:03:11","slug":"electronic-manufacturing-services-complete-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tps-elektronik.com\/en\/electronic-manufacturing-services-complete-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"Electronic Manufacturing Services (EMS): Complete Guide to Providers &amp; Outsourcing"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Electronic Manufacturing Services (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electronics_manufacturing_services\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">EMS<\/a>) providers help <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Original_equipment_manufacturer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">OEM<\/a>s design, industrialize, build, test, and deliver electronic products. This guide explains EMS scope, benefits, selection criteria, industry use cases, and future trends.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 data-start=\"1298\" data-end=\"1314\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n<ul data-start=\"1315\" data-end=\"2016\">\n<li data-start=\"1315\" data-end=\"1459\">\n<p data-start=\"1317\" data-end=\"1459\">EMS partners can cover design support, PCB assembly (SMT\/THT), testing, system integration (box build), logistics, and after-sales services.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1460\" data-end=\"1596\">\n<p data-start=\"1462\" data-end=\"1596\">Outsourcing to EMS providers can reduce cost and time-to-market while giving access to specialized technology and experienced teams.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1597\" data-end=\"1742\">\n<p data-start=\"1599\" data-end=\"1742\">Typical EMS industries include aerospace &amp; defense, medical, automotive, telecoms, and industrial electronics with high quality requirements.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1743\" data-end=\"1877\">\n<p data-start=\"1745\" data-end=\"1877\">Choosing a provider should consider certifications, industry experience, technical depth, supply-chain strength, and cultural fit.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1878\" data-end=\"2016\">\n<p data-start=\"1880\" data-end=\"2016\">Trends shaping EMS include automation, digitalization (Industry 4.0), sustainability, and emerging applications (IoT, EVs, 5G, edge AI).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.surferseo.art\/0089d36c-b7a2-4365-ae92-a635805024a1.png\" alt=\"A modern electronics manufacturing facility showcases automated production lines, where skilled engineers work with advanced technology to produce electronic components for various industries, including consumer electronics and medical devices. This environment emphasizes efficiency and quality standards, reflecting the capabilities of electronics manufacturing services (EMS) in meeting the growing demand of the global market.\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"2023\" data-end=\"2075\">What Are Electronic Manufacturing Services (EMS)?<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"2076\" data-end=\"2499\"><strong data-start=\"2076\" data-end=\"2113\">Electronic Manufacturing Services<\/strong> are contract manufacturing and value-added services that EMS companies provide to <strong data-start=\"2196\" data-end=\"2239\">Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs)<\/strong>. Unlike narrow build-to-print relationships, modern EMS providers act as <strong data-start=\"2313\" data-end=\"2335\">strategic partners<\/strong> across the product lifecycle\u2014from <strong data-start=\"2370\" data-end=\"2408\">design for manufacturability (DfM)<\/strong> and prototyping to <strong data-start=\"2428\" data-end=\"2482\">series production, testing, compliance, logistics,<\/strong> and <strong data-start=\"2487\" data-end=\"2498\">service<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2501\" data-end=\"2804\">This integrated model helps OEMs access <strong data-start=\"2541\" data-end=\"2566\">specialized processes<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"2568\" data-end=\"2589\">skilled personnel<\/strong>, and <strong data-start=\"2595\" data-end=\"2619\">global supply chains<\/strong> without large in-house investments. Many EMS partners also support <strong data-start=\"2687\" data-end=\"2734\">component lifecycle\/obsolescence management<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"2736\" data-end=\"2761\">regulatory compliance<\/strong>, and <strong data-start=\"2767\" data-end=\"2803\">end-to-end supply-chain planning<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"2811\" data-end=\"2846\">Core EMS Services &amp; Capabilities<\/h2>\n<h3 data-start=\"2848\" data-end=\"2893\">PCB Assembly: SMT, THT &amp; Mixed Technology<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"2894\" data-end=\"3198\">\n<li data-start=\"2894\" data-end=\"3020\">\n<p data-start=\"2896\" data-end=\"3020\"><strong data-start=\"2896\" data-end=\"2903\">SMT<\/strong> for miniaturized, high-density assemblies; supported by <strong data-start=\"2960\" data-end=\"2967\">AOI<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"2969\" data-end=\"2978\">X-ray<\/strong>, and <strong data-start=\"2984\" data-end=\"3017\">in-circuit\/functional testing<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3021\" data-end=\"3097\">\n<p data-start=\"3023\" data-end=\"3097\"><strong data-start=\"3023\" data-end=\"3045\">Through-hole (THT)<\/strong> for higher mechanical strength or power handling.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3098\" data-end=\"3198\">\n<p data-start=\"3100\" data-end=\"3198\"><strong data-start=\"3100\" data-end=\"3120\">Mixed technology<\/strong> assemblies combine SMT and THT to balance performance, reliability, and cost.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"3200\" data-end=\"3234\">System Integration &amp; Box Build<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"3235\" data-end=\"3518\">\n<li data-start=\"3235\" data-end=\"3380\">\n<p data-start=\"3237\" data-end=\"3380\">Complete <strong data-start=\"3246\" data-end=\"3276\">electromechanical assembly<\/strong>: enclosures, mechanicals, wire harnesses, cable looms, firmware\/software loading, and <strong data-start=\"3363\" data-end=\"3377\">final test<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3381\" data-end=\"3518\">\n<p data-start=\"3383\" data-end=\"3518\">Project management across mechanical, electrical, and software domains; <strong data-start=\"3455\" data-end=\"3500\">environmental and regulatory verification<\/strong> where applicable.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"3520\" data-end=\"3561\">Custom Cable Assembly &amp; Interconnects<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"3562\" data-end=\"3770\">\n<li data-start=\"3562\" data-end=\"3676\">\n<p data-start=\"3564\" data-end=\"3676\">IPC-compliant hand soldering, <strong data-start=\"3594\" data-end=\"3610\">over-molding<\/strong> for ruggedization, strain relief, and environmental protection.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3677\" data-end=\"3770\">\n<p data-start=\"3679\" data-end=\"3770\"><strong data-start=\"3679\" data-end=\"3716\">Electrical and mechanical testing<\/strong> (continuity, insulation, pull tests) before shipment.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"3772\" data-end=\"3804\">Design &amp; Engineering Support<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"3805\" data-end=\"4130\">\n<li data-start=\"3805\" data-end=\"3862\">\n<p data-start=\"3807\" data-end=\"3862\"><strong data-start=\"3807\" data-end=\"3818\">DfM\/DfT<\/strong> reviews to improve yield and reduce cost.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3863\" data-end=\"3954\">\n<p data-start=\"3865\" data-end=\"3954\"><strong data-start=\"3865\" data-end=\"3890\">Component engineering<\/strong> (selection, alternates, lifecycle and obsolescence planning).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3955\" data-end=\"4062\">\n<p data-start=\"3957\" data-end=\"4062\"><strong data-start=\"3957\" data-end=\"3978\">Value engineering<\/strong> and <strong data-start=\"3983\" data-end=\"4004\">cost optimization<\/strong> (process improvements, substitutions where acceptable).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4063\" data-end=\"4130\">\n<p data-start=\"4065\" data-end=\"4130\"><strong data-start=\"4065\" data-end=\"4088\">Compliance guidance<\/strong> aligned to target markets and industries.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.surferseo.art\/0fcec957-396d-4327-9716-1c04b08daf48.png\" alt=\"The image depicts a PCB assembly line with advanced surface mount technology equipment actively assembling electronic components, showcasing the intricate manufacturing processes involved in electronics manufacturing services. Skilled engineers oversee the operation, ensuring high-quality standards are met in the production of consumer electronics.\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"4137\" data-end=\"4183\">Benefits of Partnering with an EMS Provider<\/h2>\n<ul data-start=\"4184\" data-end=\"4756\">\n<li data-start=\"4184\" data-end=\"4309\">\n<p data-start=\"4186\" data-end=\"4309\"><strong data-start=\"4186\" data-end=\"4206\">Cost efficiency:<\/strong> Shared infrastructure, bulk procurement, and optimized processes can lower total manufacturing cost.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4310\" data-end=\"4422\">\n<p data-start=\"4312\" data-end=\"4422\"><strong data-start=\"4312\" data-end=\"4338\">Faster time-to-market:<\/strong> Established lines, qualified processes, and experienced teams can accelerate NPI.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4423\" data-end=\"4515\">\n<p data-start=\"4425\" data-end=\"4515\"><strong data-start=\"4425\" data-end=\"4450\">Access to technology:<\/strong> Advanced equipment and testing capability without major capex.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4516\" data-end=\"4631\">\n<p data-start=\"4518\" data-end=\"4631\"><strong data-start=\"4518\" data-end=\"4538\">Risk management:<\/strong> Diversified sourcing, structured quality systems, and traceability reduce disruption risk.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4632\" data-end=\"4756\">\n<p data-start=\"4634\" data-end=\"4756\"><strong data-start=\"4634\" data-end=\"4652\">Focus on core:<\/strong> OEMs can concentrate on product strategy, IP, and customers while outsourcing manufacturing complexity.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-start=\"4763\" data-end=\"4801\">How to Select the Right EMS Partner<\/h2>\n<h3 data-start=\"4803\" data-end=\"4839\">Technical Capabilities &amp; Quality<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"4840\" data-end=\"5298\">\n<li data-start=\"4840\" data-end=\"4986\">\n<p data-start=\"4842\" data-end=\"4986\"><strong data-start=\"4842\" data-end=\"4861\">Certifications:<\/strong> e.g., <strong data-start=\"4868\" data-end=\"4880\">ISO 9001<\/strong> (quality management). For regulated sectors consider <strong data-start=\"4934\" data-end=\"4947\">ISO 13485<\/strong> (medical) or <strong data-start=\"4961\" data-end=\"4971\">AS9100<\/strong> (aerospace).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4987\" data-end=\"5112\">\n<p data-start=\"4989\" data-end=\"5112\"><strong data-start=\"4989\" data-end=\"5015\">Equipment &amp; processes:<\/strong> modern SMT lines, automated inspection, robust test strategies (ICT, FCT, ESS where relevant).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5113\" data-end=\"5199\">\n<p data-start=\"5115\" data-end=\"5199\"><strong data-start=\"5115\" data-end=\"5137\">Engineering depth:<\/strong> DfM\/DfT support, test development, reliability engineering.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5200\" data-end=\"5298\">\n<p data-start=\"5202\" data-end=\"5298\"><strong data-start=\"5202\" data-end=\"5228\">Supply chain strength:<\/strong> authorized sourcing, traceability, proactive obsolescence management.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"5300\" data-end=\"5336\">Industry Experience &amp; References<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"5337\" data-end=\"5579\">\n<li data-start=\"5337\" data-end=\"5439\">\n<p data-start=\"5339\" data-end=\"5439\">Proven work in your <strong data-start=\"5359\" data-end=\"5371\">vertical<\/strong> (medical, aerospace &amp; defense, automotive, industrial, telecoms).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5440\" data-end=\"5533\">\n<p data-start=\"5442\" data-end=\"5533\"><strong data-start=\"5442\" data-end=\"5469\">Case studies\/references<\/strong> demonstrating similar complexity and compliance requirements.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5534\" data-end=\"5579\">\n<p data-start=\"5536\" data-end=\"5579\"><strong data-start=\"5536\" data-end=\"5559\">Regulatory know-how<\/strong> for target markets.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"5581\" data-end=\"5611\">Partnership &amp; Cultural Fit<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"5612\" data-end=\"5894\">\n<li data-start=\"5612\" data-end=\"5681\">\n<p data-start=\"5614\" data-end=\"5681\">Clear <strong data-start=\"5620\" data-end=\"5660\">communication and project management<\/strong>, transparent KPIs.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5682\" data-end=\"5758\">\n<p data-start=\"5684\" data-end=\"5758\"><strong data-start=\"5684\" data-end=\"5699\">Flexibility<\/strong> for volume ramps, design changes, and new tech adoption.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5759\" data-end=\"5826\">\n<p data-start=\"5761\" data-end=\"5826\"><strong data-start=\"5761\" data-end=\"5787\">Continuous improvement<\/strong> mindset and aligned business ethics.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5827\" data-end=\"5894\">\n<p data-start=\"5829\" data-end=\"5894\"><strong data-start=\"5829\" data-end=\"5852\">Geography\/time zone<\/strong> fit for build location and program teams.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.surferseo.art\/d768db9e-db3e-45d0-9064-6635a3ed6111.png\" alt=\"In the image, various electronic components and assemblies are neatly arranged on a production table, showcasing the intricate details of the electronics manufacturing services process. This setup highlights the essential elements of manufacturing, including circuit boards and other electronic parts, reflecting the industry's commitment to quality and innovation.\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"5901\" data-end=\"5948\">EMS Market &amp; Applications<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"5949\" data-end=\"6353\">EMS spans thousands of providers worldwide\u2014from global multi-site manufacturers to regional specialists. Asia-Pacific is prominent in high-volume consumer production, while Europe and North America often focus on regulated and high-mix applications. Key sectors include <strong data-start=\"6219\" data-end=\"6230\">medical<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"6232\" data-end=\"6255\">aerospace &amp; defense<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"6257\" data-end=\"6271\">automotive<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"6273\" data-end=\"6298\">industrial automation<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"6300\" data-end=\"6322\">telecommunications<\/strong>, and <strong data-start=\"6328\" data-end=\"6352\">consumer electronics<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"5949\" data-end=\"6353\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.surferseo.art\/a746eadb-3d8d-4512-83e2-197db9cf1580.png\" alt=\"The image depicts a global supply chain visualization, showcasing interconnected networks of manufacturing and distribution that highlight the flow of electronic components within the electronics manufacturing services industry. This intricate diagram emphasizes the relationships between various players, including original equipment manufacturers and EMS providers, illustrating the complexity of the electronics value chain.\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"6456\" data-end=\"6500\">High-Mix, Low-Volume (HMLV) Manufacturing<\/h2>\n<ul data-start=\"6501\" data-end=\"6801\">\n<li data-start=\"6501\" data-end=\"6589\">\n<p data-start=\"6503\" data-end=\"6589\"><strong data-start=\"6503\" data-end=\"6522\">Why it matters:<\/strong> Supports diverse product portfolios and frequent design updates.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6590\" data-end=\"6685\">\n<p data-start=\"6592\" data-end=\"6685\"><strong data-start=\"6592\" data-end=\"6605\">Benefits:<\/strong> Lower inventories, faster change implementation, niche market responsiveness.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6686\" data-end=\"6801\">\n<p data-start=\"6688\" data-end=\"6801\"><strong data-start=\"6688\" data-end=\"6706\">What to check:<\/strong> Planning systems, setup optimization, operator skill, and quality consistency across variants.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-start=\"6808\" data-end=\"6858\">Current Challenges in Electronics Manufacturing<\/h2>\n<ul data-start=\"6859\" data-end=\"7389\">\n<li data-start=\"6859\" data-end=\"6953\">\n<p data-start=\"6861\" data-end=\"6953\"><strong data-start=\"6861\" data-end=\"6901\">Supply chain volatility &amp; shortages:<\/strong> Requires multi-sourcing and inventory strategies.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6954\" data-end=\"7033\">\n<p data-start=\"6956\" data-end=\"7033\"><strong data-start=\"6956\" data-end=\"6983\">Component obsolescence:<\/strong> Needs lifecycle tracking and redesign planning.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"7034\" data-end=\"7132\">\n<p data-start=\"7036\" data-end=\"7132\"><strong data-start=\"7036\" data-end=\"7057\">Counterfeit risk:<\/strong> Mitigated by authorized channels, incoming inspection, and traceability.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"7133\" data-end=\"7222\">\n<p data-start=\"7135\" data-end=\"7222\"><strong data-start=\"7135\" data-end=\"7163\">Quality at high density:<\/strong> Demands advanced inspection\/testing and process control.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"7223\" data-end=\"7310\">\n<p data-start=\"7225\" data-end=\"7310\"><strong data-start=\"7225\" data-end=\"7251\">Regulatory complexity:<\/strong> Varies by sector\/region; requires maintained competence.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"7311\" data-end=\"7389\">\n<p data-start=\"7313\" data-end=\"7389\"><strong data-start=\"7313\" data-end=\"7349\">Talent constraints &amp; upskilling:<\/strong> Ongoing training to sustain capability.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-start=\"7396\" data-end=\"7424\">Future Trends Shaping EMS<\/h2>\n<h3 data-start=\"7426\" data-end=\"7455\">Automation &amp; Industry 4.0<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"7456\" data-end=\"7787\">\n<li data-start=\"7456\" data-end=\"7549\">\n<p data-start=\"7458\" data-end=\"7549\"><strong data-start=\"7458\" data-end=\"7470\">Robotics<\/strong> for placement, handling, and assembly to improve consistency and throughput.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"7550\" data-end=\"7639\">\n<p data-start=\"7552\" data-end=\"7639\"><strong data-start=\"7552\" data-end=\"7578\">Smart factory\/IoT data<\/strong> for real-time monitoring, OEE, and predictive maintenance.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"7640\" data-end=\"7724\">\n<p data-start=\"7642\" data-end=\"7724\"><strong data-start=\"7642\" data-end=\"7658\">AI\/analytics<\/strong> for defect prediction, yield optimization, and supply planning.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"7725\" data-end=\"7787\">\n<p data-start=\"7727\" data-end=\"7787\"><strong data-start=\"7727\" data-end=\"7744\">Digital twins<\/strong> to simulate processes and de-risk changes.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"7789\" data-end=\"7807\">Sustainability<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"7808\" data-end=\"8037\">\n<li data-start=\"7808\" data-end=\"7888\">\n<p data-start=\"7810\" data-end=\"7888\"><strong data-start=\"7810\" data-end=\"7841\">Energy-efficient operations<\/strong>, waste reduction, and sustainable materials.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"7889\" data-end=\"7969\">\n<p data-start=\"7891\" data-end=\"7969\"><strong data-start=\"7891\" data-end=\"7907\">Circularity:<\/strong> design for repair, reuse, and recyclability where feasible.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"7970\" data-end=\"8037\">\n<p data-start=\"7972\" data-end=\"8037\"><strong data-start=\"7972\" data-end=\"7995\">Green supply chains<\/strong> and documented environmental performance.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"8039\" data-end=\"8064\">Emerging Applications<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"8065\" data-end=\"8335\">\n<li data-start=\"8065\" data-end=\"8139\">\n<p data-start=\"8067\" data-end=\"8139\"><strong data-start=\"8067\" data-end=\"8088\">IoT\/edge devices:<\/strong> connectivity, miniaturization, power efficiency.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"8140\" data-end=\"8212\">\n<p data-start=\"8142\" data-end=\"8212\"><strong data-start=\"8142\" data-end=\"8167\">EV\/power electronics:<\/strong> high-reliability, thermal management, EMC.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"8213\" data-end=\"8262\">\n<p data-start=\"8215\" data-end=\"8262\"><strong data-start=\"8215\" data-end=\"8225\">5G\/RF:<\/strong> precision assembly and RF testing.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"8263\" data-end=\"8335\">\n<p data-start=\"8265\" data-end=\"8335\"><strong data-start=\"8265\" data-end=\"8288\">Medical innovation:<\/strong> biocompatibility, traceability, regulated QMS.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.surferseo.art\/8fb39786-07c5-4f15-8f8c-dadfc42e7660.png\" alt=\"In a modern electronics manufacturing facility, advanced testing equipment is prominently displayed, showcasing the industry's commitment to quality standards and innovative solutions in electronics manufacturing services. This setup highlights the importance of rigorous product testing and the use of cutting-edge technology in the production of electronic components.\" \/><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<h3 data-start=\"8373\" data-end=\"8582\">What\u2019s the difference between EMS and ODM?<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"8373\" data-end=\"8582\"><strong data-start=\"8422\" data-end=\"8429\">EMS<\/strong> manufactures to a client\u2019s design and can support industrialization\/testing\/logistics. <strong data-start=\"8517\" data-end=\"8524\">ODM<\/strong> also offers full product design that clients may rebrand.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"8584\" data-end=\"8773\">How do EMS providers reduce counterfeit risk?<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"8584\" data-end=\"8773\">By sourcing from authorized channels, using traceability and incoming inspections, and applying authentication\/testing where appropriate.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"8775\" data-end=\"9038\">Typical lead times from prototype to production?<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"8775\" data-end=\"9038\">Highly dependent on complexity, test strategy, and component availability. Simple products can move in <strong data-start=\"8933\" data-end=\"8942\">weeks<\/strong>; complex, regulated systems may take <strong data-start=\"8980\" data-end=\"8990\">months<\/strong>. Early EMS engagement often shortens timelines.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"9040\" data-end=\"9177\">How is IP protected?<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"9040\" data-end=\"9177\">With NDAs, controlled data access, secure IT systems, restricted areas, and employee confidentiality policies.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"9179\" data-end=\"9366\">Which certifications matter for medical devices?<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"9179\" data-end=\"9366\">Commonly <strong data-start=\"9243\" data-end=\"9256\">ISO 13485<\/strong>. Depending on markets\/processes, also <strong data-start=\"9295\" data-end=\"9308\">ISO 14971<\/strong> (risk management) and relevant registrations\/validations.<\/p>\n\n<style id=\"wpforms-css-vars-4659-block-ffdfbb26-d513-44c2-938a-9f6d7773e53b\">\n\t\t\t\t#wpforms-4659.wpforms-block-ffdfbb26-d513-44c2-938a-9f6d7773e53b {\n\t\t\t\t--wpforms-field-size-input-height: 43px;\n--wpforms-field-size-input-spacing: 15px;\n--wpforms-field-size-font-size: 16px;\n--wpforms-field-size-line-height: 19px;\n--wpforms-field-size-padding-h: 14px;\n--wpforms-field-size-checkbox-size: 16px;\n--wpforms-field-size-sublabel-spacing: 5px;\n--wpforms-field-size-icon-size: 1;\n--wpforms-label-size-font-size: 16px;\n--wpforms-label-size-line-height: 19px;\n--wpforms-label-size-sublabel-font-size: 14px;\n--wpforms-label-size-sublabel-line-height: 17px;\n--wpforms-button-size-font-size: 17px;\n--wpforms-button-size-height: 41px;\n--wpforms-button-size-padding-h: 15px;\n--wpforms-button-size-margin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t<\/style><div class=\"wpforms-container wpforms-container-full wpforms-block wpforms-block-ffdfbb26-d513-44c2-938a-9f6d7773e53b wpforms-render-modern\" id=\"wpforms-4659\"><form id=\"wpforms-form-4659\" class=\"wpforms-validate wpforms-form wpforms-ajax-form\" data-formid=\"4659\" method=\"post\" enctype=\"multipart\/form-data\" action=\"\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2146\" data-token=\"36d7640adf7775ec0dee5cb8271f5c91\" data-token-time=\"1775265770\"><noscript class=\"wpforms-error-noscript\">Please enable JavaScript in your browser to complete this form.<\/noscript><div id=\"wpforms-error-noscript\" style=\"display: none;\">Please enable JavaScript in your browser to complete this form.<\/div><div class=\"wpforms-field-container\">\t\t<div id=\"wpforms-4659-field_5-container\"\n\t\t\tclass=\"wpforms-field wpforms-field-text\"\n\t\t\tdata-field-type=\"text\"\n\t\t\tdata-field-id=\"5\"\n\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t<label class=\"wpforms-field-label\" for=\"wpforms-4659-field_5\" >Company Message or<\/label>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"text\" id=\"wpforms-4659-field_5\" class=\"wpforms-field-medium\" name=\"wpforms[fields][5]\" >\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"wpforms-4659-field_1-container\" class=\"wpforms-field wpforms-field-name\" data-field-id=\"1\"><fieldset><legend class=\"wpforms-field-label\">Name <span class=\"wpforms-required-label\" aria-hidden=\"true\">*<\/span><\/legend><div class=\"wpforms-field-row wpforms-field-large\"><div class=\"wpforms-field-row-block wpforms-first wpforms-one-half\"><input type=\"text\" id=\"wpforms-4659-field_1\" class=\"wpforms-field-name-first wpforms-field-required\" name=\"wpforms[fields][1][first]\" aria-errormessage=\"wpforms-4659-field_1-error\" required><label for=\"wpforms-4659-field_1\" class=\"wpforms-field-sublabel after\">First<\/label><\/div><div class=\"wpforms-field-row-block wpforms-one-half\"><input type=\"text\" id=\"wpforms-4659-field_1-last\" class=\"wpforms-field-name-last wpforms-field-required\" name=\"wpforms[fields][1][last]\" aria-errormessage=\"wpforms-4659-field_1-last-error\" required><label for=\"wpforms-4659-field_1-last\" class=\"wpforms-field-sublabel after\">Last<\/label><\/div><\/div><\/fieldset><\/div><div id=\"wpforms-4659-field_4-container\" class=\"wpforms-field wpforms-field-text\" data-field-id=\"4\"><label class=\"wpforms-field-label\" for=\"wpforms-4659-field_4\">Company <span class=\"wpforms-required-label\" aria-hidden=\"true\">*<\/span><\/label><input type=\"text\" id=\"wpforms-4659-field_4\" class=\"wpforms-field-large wpforms-field-required\" name=\"wpforms[fields][4]\" aria-errormessage=\"wpforms-4659-field_4-error\" required><\/div><div id=\"wpforms-4659-field_2-container\" class=\"wpforms-field wpforms-field-email\" data-field-id=\"2\"><label class=\"wpforms-field-label\" for=\"wpforms-4659-field_2\">Email <span class=\"wpforms-required-label\" aria-hidden=\"true\">*<\/span><\/label><input type=\"email\" id=\"wpforms-4659-field_2\" class=\"wpforms-field-large wpforms-field-required\" name=\"wpforms[fields][2]\" spellcheck=\"false\" aria-errormessage=\"wpforms-4659-field_2-error\" required><\/div><div id=\"wpforms-4659-field_3-container\" class=\"wpforms-field wpforms-field-textarea\" data-field-id=\"3\"><label class=\"wpforms-field-label\" for=\"wpforms-4659-field_3\">Comment or Message<\/label><textarea id=\"wpforms-4659-field_3\" class=\"wpforms-field-medium\" name=\"wpforms[fields][3]\" aria-errormessage=\"wpforms-4659-field_3-error\" ><\/textarea><\/div><div id=\"wpforms-4659-field_6-container\" class=\"wpforms-field wpforms-field-checkbox\" data-field-id=\"6\"><fieldset><legend class=\"wpforms-field-label wpforms-label-hide\" aria-hidden=\"false\">Checkbox <span class=\"wpforms-required-label\" aria-hidden=\"true\">*<\/span><\/legend><ul id=\"wpforms-4659-field_6\" class=\"wpforms-field-required\"><li class=\"choice-1 depth-1 wpforms-selected\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"wpforms-4659-field_6_1\" name=\"wpforms[fields][6][]\" value=\"I agree to the processing of my information for the purpose of creating a quote.\" aria-errormessage=\"wpforms-4659-field_6_1-error\" aria-describedby=\"wpforms-4659-field_6-description\" required  checked='checked'><label class=\"wpforms-field-label-inline\" for=\"wpforms-4659-field_6_1\">I agree to the processing of my information for the purpose of creating a quote.<\/label><\/li><\/ul><div id=\"wpforms-4659-field_6-description\" class=\"wpforms-field-description\">For information see Privacy.<\/div><\/fieldset><\/div><script>\n\t\t\t\t( function() {\n\t\t\t\t\tconst style = document.createElement( 'style' );\n\t\t\t\t\tstyle.appendChild( document.createTextNode( '#wpforms-4659-field_5-container { position: absolute !important; overflow: hidden !important; display: inline !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important; z-index: -1000 !important; padding: 0 !important; } #wpforms-4659-field_5-container input { visibility: hidden; } #wpforms-conversational-form-page #wpforms-4659-field_5-container label { counter-increment: none; }' ) );\n\t\t\t\t\tdocument.head.appendChild( style );\n\t\t\t\t\tdocument.currentScript?.remove();\n\t\t\t\t} )();\n\t\t\t<\/script><\/div><!-- .wpforms-field-container --><div class=\"wpforms-submit-container\" ><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"wpforms[id]\" value=\"4659\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"page_title\" value=\"\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"page_url\" value=\"https:\/\/tps-elektronik.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2146\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"url_referer\" value=\"\"><button type=\"submit\" name=\"wpforms[submit]\" id=\"wpforms-submit-4659\" class=\"wpforms-submit\" data-alt-text=\"Sending...\" data-submit-text=\"Submit\" aria-live=\"assertive\" value=\"wpforms-submit\">Submit<\/button><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tps-elektronik.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wpforms-lite\/assets\/images\/submit-spin.svg\" class=\"wpforms-submit-spinner\" style=\"display: none;\" width=\"26\" height=\"26\" alt=\"Loading\"><\/div><\/form><\/div>  <!-- .wpforms-container -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Electronic Manufacturing Services (EMS) help OEMs cut costs, accelerate time-to-market, and access advanced production expertise. Our guide highlights key EMS services and the trends shaping the industry\u2019s future.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":2152,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2146","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog-content"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Electronic Manufacturing Services (EMS): Complete Guide to Providers &amp; Outsourcing - TPS<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Explore electronic manufacturing services (EMS): from PCB assembly and system integration to supply chain management. Learn how EMS providers drive efficiency, quality, and innovation across industries.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/tps-elektronik.com\/en\/electronic-manufacturing-services-complete-guide\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Electronic Manufacturing Services (EMS): Complete Guide to Providers &amp; Outsourcing - TPS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Explore electronic manufacturing services (EMS): from PCB assembly and system integration to supply chain management. Learn how EMS providers drive efficiency, quality, and innovation across industries.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/tps-elektronik.com\/en\/electronic-manufacturing-services-complete-guide\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"TPS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-09-10T07:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-11-21T01:03:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/tps-elektronik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/d768db9e-db3e-45d0-9064-6635a3ed6111.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1344\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"768\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Lily Li\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Lily Li\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tps-elektronik.com\\\/en\\\/electronic-manufacturing-services-complete-guide\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tps-elektronik.com\\\/en\\\/electronic-manufacturing-services-complete-guide\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Lily Li\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tps-elektronik.com\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/86b3693b2dd85bfece335c0f052de921\"},\"headline\":\"Electronic Manufacturing Services (EMS): Complete Guide to Providers &amp; Outsourcing\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-09-10T07:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-11-21T01:03:11+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tps-elektronik.com\\\/en\\\/electronic-manufacturing-services-complete-guide\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":938,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tps-elektronik.com\\\/en\\\/electronic-manufacturing-services-complete-guide\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tps-elektronik.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/08\\\/d768db9e-db3e-45d0-9064-6635a3ed6111.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Blog Content\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tps-elektronik.com\\\/en\\\/electronic-manufacturing-services-complete-guide\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tps-elektronik.com\\\/en\\\/electronic-manufacturing-services-complete-guide\\\/\",\"name\":\"Electronic Manufacturing Services (EMS): Complete Guide to Providers &amp; Outsourcing - TPS\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tps-elektronik.com\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tps-elektronik.com\\\/en\\\/electronic-manufacturing-services-complete-guide\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tps-elektronik.com\\\/en\\\/electronic-manufacturing-services-complete-guide\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tps-elektronik.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/08\\\/d768db9e-db3e-45d0-9064-6635a3ed6111.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-09-10T07:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-11-21T01:03:11+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tps-elektronik.com\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/86b3693b2dd85bfece335c0f052de921\"},\"description\":\"Explore electronic manufacturing services (EMS): from PCB assembly and system integration to supply chain management. Learn how EMS providers drive efficiency, quality, and innovation across industries.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tps-elektronik.com\\\/en\\\/electronic-manufacturing-services-complete-guide\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/tps-elektronik.com\\\/en\\\/electronic-manufacturing-services-complete-guide\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tps-elektronik.com\\\/en\\\/electronic-manufacturing-services-complete-guide\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tps-elektronik.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/08\\\/d768db9e-db3e-45d0-9064-6635a3ed6111.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tps-elektronik.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/08\\\/d768db9e-db3e-45d0-9064-6635a3ed6111.jpg\",\"width\":1344,\"height\":768,\"caption\":\"Electronic Manufacturing Services (EMS) \u2013 Leiterplattenbest\u00fcckung und Systemintegration in der Elektronikfertigung\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tps-elektronik.com\\\/en\\\/electronic-manufacturing-services-complete-guide\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Startseite\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tps-elektronik.com\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Electronic Manufacturing Services (EMS): Complete Guide to Providers &amp; Outsourcing\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tps-elektronik.com\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tps-elektronik.com\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"TPS\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tps-elektronik.com\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tps-elektronik.com\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/86b3693b2dd85bfece335c0f052de921\",\"name\":\"Lily Li\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Electronic Manufacturing Services (EMS): Complete Guide to Providers &amp; Outsourcing - TPS","description":"Explore electronic manufacturing services (EMS): from PCB assembly and system integration to supply chain management. Learn how EMS providers drive efficiency, quality, and innovation across industries.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/tps-elektronik.com\/en\/electronic-manufacturing-services-complete-guide\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Electronic Manufacturing Services (EMS): Complete Guide to Providers &amp; Outsourcing - TPS","og_description":"Explore electronic manufacturing services (EMS): from PCB assembly and system integration to supply chain management. Learn how EMS providers drive efficiency, quality, and innovation across industries.","og_url":"https:\/\/tps-elektronik.com\/en\/electronic-manufacturing-services-complete-guide\/","og_site_name":"TPS","article_published_time":"2025-09-10T07:00:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-11-21T01:03:11+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1344,"height":768,"url":"https:\/\/tps-elektronik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/d768db9e-db3e-45d0-9064-6635a3ed6111.jpg","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Lily Li","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Lily Li","Est. reading time":"6 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/tps-elektronik.com\/en\/electronic-manufacturing-services-complete-guide\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/tps-elektronik.com\/en\/electronic-manufacturing-services-complete-guide\/"},"author":{"name":"Lily Li","@id":"https:\/\/tps-elektronik.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/86b3693b2dd85bfece335c0f052de921"},"headline":"Electronic Manufacturing Services (EMS): Complete Guide to Providers &amp; Outsourcing","datePublished":"2025-09-10T07:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2025-11-21T01:03:11+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/tps-elektronik.com\/en\/electronic-manufacturing-services-complete-guide\/"},"wordCount":938,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/tps-elektronik.com\/en\/electronic-manufacturing-services-complete-guide\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/tps-elektronik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/d768db9e-db3e-45d0-9064-6635a3ed6111.jpg","articleSection":["Blog Content"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/tps-elektronik.com\/en\/electronic-manufacturing-services-complete-guide\/","url":"https:\/\/tps-elektronik.com\/en\/electronic-manufacturing-services-complete-guide\/","name":"Electronic Manufacturing Services (EMS): Complete Guide to Providers &amp; Outsourcing - TPS","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/tps-elektronik.com\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/tps-elektronik.com\/en\/electronic-manufacturing-services-complete-guide\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/tps-elektronik.com\/en\/electronic-manufacturing-services-complete-guide\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/tps-elektronik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/d768db9e-db3e-45d0-9064-6635a3ed6111.jpg","datePublished":"2025-09-10T07:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2025-11-21T01:03:11+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/tps-elektronik.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/86b3693b2dd85bfece335c0f052de921"},"description":"Explore electronic manufacturing services (EMS): from PCB assembly and system integration to supply chain management. Learn how EMS providers drive efficiency, quality, and innovation across industries.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/tps-elektronik.com\/en\/electronic-manufacturing-services-complete-guide\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/tps-elektronik.com\/en\/electronic-manufacturing-services-complete-guide\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/tps-elektronik.com\/en\/electronic-manufacturing-services-complete-guide\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/tps-elektronik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/d768db9e-db3e-45d0-9064-6635a3ed6111.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/tps-elektronik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/d768db9e-db3e-45d0-9064-6635a3ed6111.jpg","width":1344,"height":768,"caption":"Electronic Manufacturing Services (EMS) \u2013 Leiterplattenbest\u00fcckung und Systemintegration in der Elektronikfertigung"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/tps-elektronik.com\/en\/electronic-manufacturing-services-complete-guide\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Startseite","item":"https:\/\/tps-elektronik.com\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Electronic Manufacturing Services (EMS): Complete Guide to Providers &amp; Outsourcing"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/tps-elektronik.com\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/tps-elektronik.com\/en\/","name":"TPS","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/tps-elektronik.com\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/tps-elektronik.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/86b3693b2dd85bfece335c0f052de921","name":"Lily Li"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tps-elektronik.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2146","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tps-elektronik.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tps-elektronik.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tps-elektronik.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tps-elektronik.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2146"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/tps-elektronik.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2146\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5630,"href":"https:\/\/tps-elektronik.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2146\/revisions\/5630"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tps-elektronik.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2152"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tps-elektronik.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2146"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tps-elektronik.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2146"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tps-elektronik.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2146"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}